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SUN
1)Photosphere
We take impressions of the photosphere phenomena daily
on 20cm paper. After relevant elaboration and estimation, the
observations are then sent to three international astronomical centers,
the Solar Part of the American Association ofVariable Stars
(AAVSO), the Observatoire Royal de Belgique and the British Astronomical
Association in England and the Volssternwarte Paderborn in Germany. Also, we photograph the photosphere daily
by digital camera Canon EOS 5D.
2)Chromosphere
The Observatory of Larissa participates in the important
international research program High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager
(HESSI). This program concerns the simultaneous observation from the
satellite HESSI and earth observatories of specially selected active
areas of the Sun's chromosphere where flares may be developed. The
aim of the program is that the combined observations contribute to
the understanding the solar flares generation mechanism and the natural
causes which create them as well as the release of vast energy quantities
throughout the whole electromagnetic spectrum. To photograph those
active areas we use the monochromatic filter Lyot, at the line Ha of
the hydrogen (6563 A ), capable of carrying the light from the center
of the line Ha, from ± 0.1 A up to 1.0 A , towards the red and blue
part of the spectrum and thus, it is possible to study the activity
of the gasses. Also, with the special digital camera PRO LINE PL 11002M-2 by Finger Lakes Instrumentation, attached to the filter Ha and portable computer, we receive
the photographs with rate one per minute.
Hours of H-alpha Flare Patrol
of RHESSI targets
3)Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance (SID)
The program SID concerns the
indirect electronic monitoring of the solar flares. Its basic principle
is as follows: There is a continuous monitoring of the signal (carrier)
which is transmitted by an earthy station at VLF (very low frequencies)
using the ionosphere as a means of relay. During a solar flare, the
intense electromagnetic radiation released causes ionospoheric disturbances
resulting to the monitoring of an intense disturbance with amplification
or debilitation of the signal (which is monitored by the electronic
receiver of the Observatory).
After the relevant calculations and
valuations of the data at the end of each month, the monthly bulletin
of the Observatory of Larissa " ObsLar Bulletin " which includes
the corresponding flares characteristics (Start, Max, End, Importance)
is sent to the A.A.V.S.O. in the USA, the Observatoire Royal de Belgique, the British Astronomical Association and the Volssternwarte Paderborn in Germany. The international code
of the Observatory of Larissa for this program is Á107.
OBSLAR
Bulletin (SID report )
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